一个很恶心，但能让你一周过测试面试！https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n就是背起来，把相关题弄懂弄透！以前面试的时候整理了一份资料，软件测试必备！有需要的来！https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n软件测试面试八股文小红书宣传笔记https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?宝子们，想拿下软件测试岗位吗？这份面试八股文速速码住！https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?基础概念https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 什么是软件测试？https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 软件测试是为了验证软件是否符合用户需求，即验证软件产品是否能正常工作。它是由“验证”和“有效性确认”活动构成的整体（V&V），验证是检验软件是否正确实现了产品规格书所定义的系统功能和特性，有效性确认是确认所开发的软件是否满足用户真正需求。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 为什么要进行软件测试？https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 它是产品质量的保证，能控制成本，确认软件可靠性，让企业具备国际竞争的实力。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?测试类型https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 黑盒测试：主要测试软件功能，不关心内部结构。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 白盒测试：关注代码内部结构，测试代码逻辑。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 灰盒测试：介于黑盒和白盒之间，既关注功能也关注部分内部结构。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 单元测试：测试程序中的最小单元，如一个函数或模块。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 集成测试：测试多个模块组合后的功能。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 系统测试：对整个系统进行全面测试。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 验收测试：由用户进行，验证系统是否满足需求。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?测试用例设计https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 等价类划分法：将输入数据划分为有效和无效等价类，设计测试用例覆盖这些等价类。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 边界值分析法：针对输入输出的边界值进行测试。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 因果图法：通过因果图分析输入条件与输出结果的关系。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 正交试验法：用于多因素、多水平的测试。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?测试流程https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n1. 需求分析：明确测试范围和重点。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n2. 测试计划：规划测试环境、分配资源、安排测试执行。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?常见问题及应对https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 发现bug但开发经理认为不是bug怎么办？https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 将问题提交缺陷管理库备案，获取判断依据，与相关人员探讨，向测试经理说明理由。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 如何处理测试中的性能问题？https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 使用性能测试工具如JMeter、LoadRunner等，分析性能瓶颈https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n• 熟悉工具和框架：掌握自动化测试框架如Selenium、Appium，性能测试工具如JMeter。https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n?总结https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n宝子们，软件测试面试八股文就是这些重点啦！掌握这些知识点，面试时就能应对自如。加油，祝你们都能顺利拿下心仪的offer！https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n！66https://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cchttps://www.nyrcw.cc\n#计算机 #软件测试工程师#软件测试 #自动化测试 #软件测试面试 #自学软件测试 #面试日常 #软件测试面试题 #面试技巧 #自动化测试
