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农业名人堂双语访谈录第一期——凯乐博士与茄科作物

来源:农业人才网 时间:2024-02-09  04:32:39 作者:农业人才网 浏览量:


忽而过秋 已是冬日

土豆的根系中 正孕育着饱满的果实

也许此时 正有一位学者

在农大的试验田里

端详着这一季番茄的叶脉亦或土豆的长茎

本次人物访谈 

我们有幸采访到了

我校园艺学院教学副主任——孙凯乐教授

做最接地气的学问 

将一身学识倾囊相授

便是从凯乐博士言语之中真真切切

却又自然而然流露出来的赤诚之心


孙凯乐

河南农业大学副教授,硕士生导师,现任园艺学院教学副主任

孙凯乐,女,1986年3月生。博士,副教授,硕士生导师,园艺学院教学副主任。SCI期刊审稿人,河南省科技特派员,入选河南省青年人才托举工程。主要从事的研究为感病基因的挖掘与利用。已发表学术论文16篇(SCI 11篇,其中第一作者7篇),h-index:8, i10-index:7;出版英文个人专著一本;参与制定3项河南省地方标准;参与5项国家发明专利。主持并参与多项国家自然科学基金项目与省部级项目,先后获得省级校级荣誉20余项。主要讲授本科生“园艺植物组织培养”、“园艺专业外语”、“园艺分子生物学”与研究生“蔬菜专题”、“农业科技与政策”、“植物组织培养专题”等课程。




与土豆结下的情缘


Q: We know that you are currently engaged in potato research, how did you establish a fate with potatoes and what made you decide to set potatoes as your research topic?

问:我们知道您目前正在从事土豆研究,您是如何与土豆建立缘分的?是什么让您决定将土豆作为您的研究课题?

A: I would like to introduce a little bit about my background. At the beginning, I started with maize as my master study but when I went abroad I joined to Wageningen University in the Netherlands and worked as a researcher. I moved to the vegetable crop like tomato and potato and laterally I find this kind of economic crop maybe have the market in China so I moved to this kind of crop. At the same time potato is getting more and more important in China because it became to the fourth important crop in China that's the reason I move to this kind of crop.

答:我想简单介绍一下我的背景。一开始,我的研究方向是玉米。但当我出国后,我加入了Netherlands的瓦赫宁根大学,成为了一名研究员。我转向了蔬菜作物,比如西红柿和土豆,后来我发现这种经济作物在中国可能会有市场。所以我转向研究这种作物。与此同时,马铃薯在我国的地位也越来越重要,已经成为我国第四大粮食作物,这就是我转向研究这种作物的原因。


暴雨的影响?


Q: We have learned that a recent rainstorm in Henan Province has seriously affected wheat production in some areas so what environmental impacts will be affected in the planting process of potatoes? Will a rainstorm like this affect the potatoes?

问:我们了解到,河南省近期的一场暴雨严重影响了部分地区的小麦生产,那么在马铃薯的种植过程中会受到哪些环境影响呢?这样的暴雨会对土豆有影响吗?

A: Rainstorm can create a wet environment, and then this wet environment can increase the occurrence of diseases. It can also cause some fungal diseases on the foliage. Then the potato leaves will be easy to rot, so they can no longer be able to photosynthesize. When photosynthesis is affected, the growth and development of the root system will also be greatly affected. In addition to this, there are some bacterial diseases that can cause potato rot. In general, the most important effect is the occurrence of plant pests and diseases caused by the wet conditions produced by this rainstorm.

答:暴雨会造成潮湿的环境,而这种潮湿的环境会增加疾病的发生。它还能引起叶片上的一些真菌病害。土豆的叶子就很容易腐烂,这样它们就不能再进行光合作用了。当光合作用受到影响时,根系的生长发育也会受到很大的影响。除此之外,还有一些细菌性病害也会引起马铃薯腐烂。总的来说,最重要的影响是这次暴雨产生的潮湿条件导致植物病虫害的发生。


毅然回国


Q: "Now the country is developing fast, it is the time when the country needs you, in a few years, we have finished the work, what can you do when you come back?" You have said that this was advice given to you by your father during your time in the Netherlands, when you were wondering whether to continue abroad or return home. Did that give you the conviction to go back? 

问:“现在这个国家发展很快,是国家需要你的时候了,几年后,我们已经完成了工作,你回来后能做些什么?”您说过,这是您父亲在您在荷兰期间给您的忠告,当时您在想是继续出国还是回国。这给了您回去的信念吗?

A: I got a lot of encourage from my family also from my supervisor.  My professor Eric Anderson asked me at the very beginning whether you decide to come back to China after you graduate or not. I said yes seven years ago and I got the same question when I got my PHD diploma. I feel a little bit hesitate at that moment because I have lived in this country for six years. But at that moment I also got much encouragement from my family and from my father. My father told me the government also the country in my hometown developed fast, and the government have a lot of policies to encourage young researchers. Like give certain projects to encourage the researchers who got the abroad diploma and then back to China to work with certain projects given by them to help researchers to start their domestic research. I think at the beginning to get these kinds of foundations is very important. They have our young researchers to work on the certain topic which we are familiar and we want to start it. We have got a certain result in this kind of direction and topic and we can use this kind of result to apply higher foundations.

答:我从家人那里得到了很多鼓励,我的导师也给了我很多鼓励。我的教授埃里克·安德森一开始问我:“你是否决定毕业后再回到中国那里?”七年前我答应了,当我拿到博士学位的时候,我也遇到了同样的问题。那一刻我感到有点犹豫,因为我在这个国家住了六年。但在那一刻,我也得到了家人和父亲的鼓励。我父亲告诉我,我家乡的政府也发展得很快,政府也有很多政策鼓励年轻的研究人员。比如给一些项目,鼓励那些拿到国外文凭的研究人员,然后回到中国,研究他们给出的一些项目,帮助研究人员开始他们的国内研究。我认为,在一开始,得到这样的基础是非常重要的。他们让我们年轻的研究人员在我们熟悉的想要开始从事的某个课题上工作。如果我们在这种方向和主题上取得了一定的成果,可以利用结果来应用到更高的基础上。


日常兴趣爱好


Q: Do you have any spare time interest besides your research? How have they made a positive impact on your research and life?

问:除了研究之外,您还有什么业余爱好吗?他们是如何对您的研究和生活产生积极影响的?

A: I play table tennis and basketball. I think that I learned a lot from these kinds of games. Basketball is teamwork and also research is teamwork. The basketball games cannot be won by one person, also researchers need a lot of work. A leader needs the contribution from the master students and the bachelor students. And also it's like a competition in research. Because in the world, we have a lot of researchers working on a similar topic. It's like a kind of competition, if you work faster and get the result earlier you can publish it. Otherwise, they will publish the result and their result will be back to zero.

答:我打乒乓球和篮球。我认为我从这类游戏中学到了很多。篮球是团队合作,研究也是团队合作。篮球比赛不是一个人就能赢的,研究人员也需要做很多工作。一个领导者需要硕士生和本科生的贡献。这就像是一场研究竞赛。因为在世界上,我们有很多研究者在研究类似的课题。这就像一种竞争,如果你工作得更快,更早得到结果,你就可以发表它。否则,他们公布结果后,其余研究者的结果就可能归零。





茄科植物是朴实无华的

但它们的美是实实在在的

那些和凯乐博士一样的“农业人”

于偌大的校园中孜孜不倦

潜心于农业教育、农业研究

做出实实在在的成果

让农业振兴成为可能

桃李不言 下自成蹊

他们也正在为农业强国

千千万万遍倾囊相授自己所见、所学、所感

Dr.Kailer的科普时刻!!!


THE END

统筹监制丨冯 超 武宗励

指导教师  朱 

执行策划丨刘逸凡

视频图片丨王嘉伟

文案编写丨徐佳甜

编辑排版丨娄栋颖 李佳影

本期校审丨宋  朱 

责任编辑丨朱雅琪 付万木

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